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ITMO at a Glance

Your Guide to St. Petersburg’s Palace-Museums

Hey everyone! As you all already know, St. Petersburg is the cultural capital of Russia, and I hope you’re ready to dive into its famous museum scene! Everyone knows about the Hermitage, but the city is also home to incredible palaces that now serve as world-class art galleries. Let me tell you about four must-see palaces, each with its own unique flavor. Trust me, as a student, exploring these is the perfect way to spend your day.

Photo courtesy of the author

1. The State Hermitage Museum

Overwhelming, majestic, and utterly unmissable. This isn't just a museum; it's a historical phenomenon. If you only see one museum in St. Petersburg, this has to be it. The Hermitage is one of the largest and most respected museums in the entire world. It's not a single building but a massive complex, with the stunning Winter Palace — the official residence of the Russian Tsars — as its breathtaking centerpiece.

You could spend all day here and not see everything in its store because the Hermitage contains more than 400 rooms with paintings from various eras and countries around the world. The collection boasts over three million items, from Egyptian mummies and Scythian gold to Rembrandt, da Vinci, and Michelangelo. The sheer scale is part of the experience.

However, don't just look at the art! Gaze up at the incredible ceilings, walk through the grand staterooms like the magnificent Throne Room, and marvel at the gilded, Baroque-style Jordan Staircase. You are literally walking through the home of emperors.

If you are ready to visit it, buy your ticket online in advance to skip the longest queue and also there is a discount for students. Don't try to see it all in one day. Pick a few sections you're most interested in, and just enjoy getting lost in the grandeur!

Photo courtesy of the author
Photo courtesy of the author

2. Mikhailovsky Palace (The Russian Museum)

Serene, deeply Russian, and beautifully manageable. This is where you can learn to understand Russian art.

While the Hermitage shows you the world, the Russian Museum, housed in the gorgeous Mikhailovsky Palace, takes you on a profound journey through the soul of Russia itself. This is my absolute favorite, and here’s why: it feels more intimate and focused than the Hermitage, and the art tells the story of this vast, complex country.

This is the world's largest collection of purely Russian art. You'll trace its entire evolution, from mysterious medieval icons to the powerful works of the 19th-century Wanderers (Peredvizhniki). You'll see the epic, soul-stirring paintings of Ilya Repin, the romantic scenes of Karl Bryullov, the haunting visions of Mikhail Vrubel, and, of course, lots of art by Ivan Aivazovsky!

A masterpiece of Empire-style architecture, it was built as a grand residence for Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. The rooms are elegant and perfectly scaled to complement the art, making for a peaceful and immersive visit.

This is the perfect antidote to the Hermitage fatigue. It’s located in the lovely Arts Square (Ploshchad Iskusstv), a great spot to relax afterwards. The collection is perfectly curated to be enjoyed in half a day.

Photo courtesy of the author
Photo courtesy of the author

3. Stroganov Palace

Opulent, aristocratic, and surprisingly cozy (in a palace kind of way!).

Tucked away on the bustling Nevsky Prospect, the Stroganov Palace is the only palace on this list that was always owned by one family — the ridiculously wealthy Stroganovs (yes, like the beef dish!). Designed by the genius architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli (who also did the Winter Palace), it's a jewel of Russian Baroque.

While it hosts art exhibitions (it's a branch of the Russian Museum), the main attraction is the palace itself. Its restored interiors are stunning. The highlight is the Grand Ballroom, an explosion of gilded stucco, huge mirrors, and vibrant power. It feels like a royal party could start at any moment.

The palace offers a more personal look at the life of the high nobility. You can almost imagine the lavish dinners and salons that happened here.

It's smaller and less crowded, making it a great "palace starter" or a visit to squeeze in between shopping on Nevsky. Look for the reconstructed Mineral Study, a room decorated with unique rare stones — a true testament to the Stroganov wealth.

Photo courtesy of the author
Photo courtesy of the author

4. The Marble Palace

Eclectic, surprising, and a fascinating blend of the old and new. The Marble Palace is a neoclassical masterpiece, built for Catherine the Great's favorite, Grigory Orlov. As the name suggests, it's famous for its stunning facade and interiors, which are decorated with over 30 different kinds of marble!

Like the Stroganov Palace, it's a branch of the Russian Museum. The ground floor houses magnificent, restored historical rooms. But the real surprise is upstairs, where you'll find the Ludwig Museum, a fantastic collection of modern and contemporary art. Imagine walking from an 18th-century marble hall into a room with works by Warhol, Picasso, and Russian avant-garde artists!

Don't miss the main Marble Hall — it's breathtaking. Also, check out the large equestrian statue of Alexander III in the courtyard, a fascinating and controversial piece of history.

This is the perfect spot if you have diverse interests. You get your dose of imperial splendor and a hit of modern art, all under one magnificent marble roof. It’s a great way to see how St. Petersburg beautifully bridges its imperial past with the innovative present.

Photo courtesy of the author
Photo courtesy of the author

Bachelor's student, Biotechnologies program